王充著述意识的构建与汉代子书体式的变迁

The Construction of WANG Chong's Writing Consciousness and the Development of the Scholars'Books in the Han Dynasty

王充以造论著说定位自己的写作,这种著述意识的构建,源于他对汉代子书体式变迁的观察。他在批评已有子书的基础上,明确“论”的独特性,但同时又意识到,自己所作之论只能归入子书中,其著论也成为东汉子书的典型创作模式。他时或将造论著说区别于上书奏记,时或又混淆二者,也体现了随着子书著述的专门化,书奏之文在子书中逐渐边缘化并最终被剥离出去的过程。以作论为己任,同时又将之与其他著述方式分合不定,王充鲜明自觉而又层次复杂的著述意识,是汉代学术变迁的产物,既反映了子书的分化及其创作的日趋专门,也对认识集部的产生有参考价值。

Based on the critical thinking on the Scholars'works in the Han Dynasty,WANG Chong regards his writing as the argumentative works which become the typical form of writing in the East Han Dynasties.However,he separates these works from the reports written by the officials to the emperor as well as mixes them together,which reflect the specification of the argumentative works and the marginalization of the officials'reports.His firm and complicated writing consciousness is the consequences of the academic transformation of the Han dynasty,which is deserved to promote the research on the change of writing ways in that period.