老年轻度认知功能障碍病人运动训练的最佳证据总结

Summary of the best evidence for sports training of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

目的:检索并总结老年轻度认知功能障碍病人运动训练的最佳证据。方法:计算机检索相关数据库及官方网站,对纳入的文献进行方法学质量评价,并提取相关证据。结果:共纳入22篇文献,包括1篇指南、1篇证据总结、20篇系统评价。最终形成了包括运动的必要性,运动原则,运动人群,运动前评估,运动类型,运动时间、频率和强度,注意事项,效果评价共8个方面、22个条目的老年轻度认知功能障碍病人运动训练的最佳证据。结论:汇总出的老年轻度认知功能障碍病人运动训练的最佳证据可以为制订适合老年轻度认知功能障碍病人的个体化运动训练方案提供循证依据。

Objective:To retrieve and summarize the best evidence for sports training of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.Methods:Related databases and official websites were retrieved,methodological quality of included literature was evaluated,and relevant evidence was extracted.Results:A total of twenty-two articles were included,including one guideline,one evidence summary and twenty systematic reviews.Finally,the best evidence for sports training of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment with eight aspects(necessity of exercise,exercise principles,exercise population,pre-exercise evaluation,exercise type,exercise time and frequency and intensity,precautions and effect evaluation)and twenty-two items was formed.Conclusions:The best evidence for sports training of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can provide evidence-based basis for formulating individualized sports training program for elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.