岳池方言量词重叠的形式和意义兼谈组合性量词重叠式的类型

The Form and Meaning of the Classifier Reduplication in Yuechi Dialect-Classification of Compositional Classifier Reduplication Forms

四川岳池方言的量词重叠式除了常见的黏合性二叠式“量量”外,还存在“量打量”“量把量”“量是量”“量一量”“一量量”等五种组合性重叠式。重叠式的形式不一,功能有异,可表名物化、“遍指”、“逐一”、“性状”、“计量方式”、“多量”、“主观大、小量”等功能。联系汉语其他方言,运用语义地图模型的方法,可进一步发现组合性量词重叠式各功能之间的联系十分密切。四川西南官话内部组合性量词重叠式较为显赫,与湘、赣、客家方言组合性量词重叠的形式和功能相近。

This paper focuses on the syntactic characteristics and multifunctionality of classifier reduplications in Yuechi dialect,Sichuan Province.The classifier reduplication patterns in Yuechi dialect can be divided into two groups in terms of their formation:the simple reduplication group that includes one pattern called“Cl-Cl”;and the compositional reduplication group that includes five patterns,which are“Cl-da-Cl”,“Cl-ba-Cl”,“Cl-shi-Cl”,“Cl-yi-Cl”and“yi-Cl-Cl”.These six patterns vary in their forms and can be used to serve the functions of“nominalization”,“universal quantification”“one by one”,“state”,“measurement”,“massive”,“subjective quantity”etc.Compared with other Chinese dialects,and with the application of the semantic map model,we find a high correlation among the functions/meanings listed above.To sum up,although the reduplication patterns of compositional classifiers in Sichuan Southwestern dialects show many similarities with those found in other Chinese dialects including Xiang,Gan and Hakka,they are used more frequently,and they have more diverse and complicated usages.