豫北晋语与中原官话交界地带名词变韵的过渡性--以“蝎子、瞎子、筛子、虱子”的读音为例

The Transition of Rhyme Changes of Nouns in the Border Zone between the Jin Dialect in Northern Henan Province and Zhongyuan Mandarin一Take the Rhyme Change of Xiezi,Xiazi,Shaizi,Shizi as an Example

豫北方言既有晋语又有中原官话,方言交界地带的名词变韵存在明显的过渡性特征。本文以“蝎子、瞎子、筛子、虱子”在获嘉及周边方言所对应的名词变韵为例,分析了豫北晋语和中原官话交界地带Z变韵和儿化韵的读音分布特征及类型。通过本韵与变韵的对应关系,探讨了名词变韵自身的发展演变以及由方言接触造成的名词变韵竞争、替换等问题。

The Northern Henan dialect consists of the Jin dialect and Zhongyuan Mandarin.The rhyme changes of nouns in the border zone of dialects have obvious transitional features.Take the corresponding rhyme changes of nouns xiezi(蝎子)“scorpion”,xiazi(瞎子)“the blind”,shaizi(筛子)“sieve”,and shizi(虱子)“louse”in the Huojia dialect and its surrounding dialects,as an example,this article analyses the pronunciation distribution characteristics and types of the Z-suffixation and rhotacized finals of the Jin dialect and Zhongyuan Mandarin.Through the corresponding relationship between the basic rhyme and its changed rhyme,this article discusses the development and evolution of noun rhyme change and its competition and substitution caused by dialect contact.