重症脑外伤患者家属应对危机水平与社会支持水平的相关性

Correlation between coping with crisis level and social support level of family members of patients with severe traumatic brain injuries

目的:分析重症脑外伤患者家属应对危机水平与社会支持水平的相关性。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年6月该院收治的150名重症脑外伤患者家属进行前瞻性研究,均于入院后次日调查患者家属的应对危机水平(该院自制应对危机量表)及社会支持水平[领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)],并分析重症脑外伤患者家属应对危机水平与社会支持水平的相关性。结果:经统计,150名例重症脑外伤患者家属中,应对危机水平为高水平者共64名,占42.67%;中水平者共49名,占32.67%;低水平者共37名,占24.67%。应对危机水平为高水平的重症脑外伤患者家属家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持及PSSS总分均高于应对危机水平为中水平和低水平者,且应对危机水平为中水平的重症脑外伤患者高于应对危机水平为低水平者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,重症脑外伤患者家属应对危机水平与家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持和PSSS总分均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05)。结论:重症脑外伤患者家属应对危机水平与社会支持水平呈正相关。

Objective:To analysis correlation between coping with crisis level and social support level of family members of patients with severe traumatic brain injuries.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on the family members of 150 patients with severe traumatic brain injuries admitted to this hospital from January 2019 to June 2021.The next day after admission,the coping with crisis levels(the self-made coping with crisis scale of our hospital) and the social support levels [perceived social support scale(PSSS)] of the family members of these patients were investigated.Further,the correlation between the coping with crisis level and social support level of the family members of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries was analyzed.Results:According to the statistical analysis,among the 150 family members of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries 64 had a high coping with crisis level,accounting for 42.67%;49 had a moderate level,accounting for 32.67%;and 37 had a low level,accounting for 24.67%.The family support,friend support,other support and the PSSS total score of the family members of the patients with severe brain injuries with high coping with crisis level were higher than those with moderate and low coping with crisis levels;those of the family members of the patients with severe brain injuries with moderate coping with crisis levels were higher than those low coping with crisis levels;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The Pearson correlation analysis showed that the coping with crisis levels of the family members of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries were positively correlated with the family support,the friend support and the other support as well as the total PSSS score(r>0,P<0.05).Conclusions:There is a positive correlation between the coping with crisis level and the social support level of the family members of the patients with severe traumatic brain injuries.