摘要
2019年开始的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,简称新冠肺炎)疫情暴发对农林土地利用产生了前所未有的影响,因此讨论其对农林土地利用的影响路径以及治理措施具有重要意义。首先,基于新冠肺炎疫情对土地影响的相关理论构建疫情影响农地的基本分析框架;其次,从疫情影响路径和土地利用主体行为响应两个方面,运用案例分析法、内容分析法和比较分析法来探究疫情对农地利用的影响途径;最后,针对疫情对其影响提出有针对性的解决方案。研究发现,一方面,新冠肺炎疫情从不同方面以不同程度影响着农地的利用,主要包括生产力、生产资料、运输条件、生产技术、粮食安全、自然和社会环境等方面;另一方面,虽然疫情对农地利用有着极大的影响,但是在政府、相关部门和人们的有效配合下,通过合理的农地利用决策、调整播种面积、采取可持续土地利用措施、转变种植模式、实行数字赋能农业技术等措施可以解决疫情对农地利用的负面影响。
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on agricultural and forestry land use.So,it is of great significance to discuss the impact path and management approach of COVID-19 on agricultural and forestry land use.Firstly,a basic analysis framework of the impact of COVID-19 on agricultural land was constructed based on the relevant theories of the impact of COVID-19 on land.Secondly,case analysis,content analysis and comparative analysis were used to explore the impact of the epidemic on agricultural land use from two aspects:the impact path of the epidemic and the behavior response of land use subjects.Then,targeted solutions were proposed for the impact of the epidemic on them.Studies have found that the COVID-19 pandemic was affecting agricultural and forestry land use in many different ways to varying degrees,in terms of productivity,means of production,transport conditions,production technologies,food security and the natural and social environment.However,in the process of research,it was also found that although the epidemic had a great impact on agricultural land use,if the national government,relevant departments and people effectively cooperate,there were still relevant solutions and plans with practical value,such as rational land use decisions,adjustment of sown area,sustainable land use measures,transformation of planting patterns,and implementation of digital enabling agricultural technologies.
作者
曾广
扶晗洋
李春华
ZENG Guang;FU Han-yang;LI Chun-hua(Changsha Yongxin Land Real Estate Appraisal and Surveying and Mapping Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410007,China;College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第17期88-92,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社科基金面上项目(20BJY089)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A526)。