乡村振兴背景下的农村河道治理:机理诠释和现实策略

Rural river governance under the background of rural revitalization:Mechanism interpretation and realistic strategies

农村生态环境治理是实施乡村振兴战略的重要议题,而农村河道已成为农村生态环境发展的重要载体,加快农村河道治理体系建设成为其关键支撑。从治理理念、治理目标和治理模式3个维度剖析农村河道治理体系的理论逻辑,研究发现,目前农村河道治理存在相关机制不健全、多元主体责任缺失和专业化治理水平不足等现实困境。在此基础上,从构筑保障机制体系、构筑多元主体协同参与的治理格局和强化专业化治理能力3个方面提出了相应对策。

The governance of rural ecological environment is an important issue for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Rural rivers have become an important carrier for the development of rural ecological environment,and accelerating the construction of the rural river governance system has become a key support.The theoretical logic of the rural river channel governance system was analyzed from the three dimensions of governance concept,governance objectives and governance mode.The research found that there were practical difficulties in rural river channel governance,such as imperfect relevant mechanisms,lack of responsibility of multiple subjects and insufficient level of professional governance.On this basis,corresponding countermeasures were put forward from three aspects of building a security mechanism system,building a governance pattern with the collaborative participation of multiple subjects,and strengthening professional governance capabilities.