传统体育非遗传承的反思与路径重建

Reflection and path reconstruction of the non-heritage inheritance for the traditional sports

非遗传承为传统体育提供制度、资金等支持,但其艺术化、教育化和市场化的传承思路存在诸多问题。后非遗时代,传统体育传承应不断顺应生存环境之变,围绕主体、空间、行动切实保障技艺代际赓续:精英化的传承主体由传承人及支持传统体育传承发展的新乡贤、地方官员等共同构成;传承主体需要主动适应传承环境之变,在城乡融合迅速推进的当下寻求物理空间和社会空间的拓展;具体行动上,兼职传承更利于传统体育技艺的代际传递,传承人应利用自身社会资本采取合理化的传承行动,以坚定信仰延续传统体育实质性传统。

Non-heritage inheritance provides institutional and financial support for traditional sports,but there are many problems in its artistic,educational and market-oriented inheritance ideas.In the post non-heritage epoch,the inheritance of traditional sports should constantly adapt to the changes of the living environment and effectively ensure the continuity of skills from generation to generation around the subject,space and action:the elite inheritance subject is composed of inheritors,new county sages and local administrative officials who support the inheritance and development of traditional sports;the main body of inheritance needs to actively adapt to the change of inheritance environment and seek the expansion of physical space and social space at the moment of rapid urban-rural integration;in terms of specific actions,part-time inheritance is more conducive to the inter-generational transmission of traditional sports skills.Inheritors should take reasonable inheritance actions by using their own social capital to continue the substantive tradition of traditional sports with firm faith.