新《安全生产法》对体育赛事风险防控的影响

The impact of the new Work Safety Law on risk prevention and control for sports events

新《安全生产法》对于体育赛事风险防控的意义,既在于强化赛事组织者的安全保障义务,也在于引导赛事参加者树立正确户外安全观。体育赛事的安全监管主体有安全生产委员会、应急管理部门、体育行政部门、其他行政部门和体育协会。在阶段性监管过程中,事前监管的重心应向预警监测转移,在过程督导中实现事中监管,完善事后评估与信用监管。体育赛事的应急救援机制应回应新时代安全发展理念提出的新要求,实现赛事应急救援预案编制的再优化。与新《安全生产法》相适应,应通过制定高危险性体育赛事目录,编制体育赛事安全责任清单,建设体育赛事安全监管信用机制,发挥体育赛事责任保险作用,进一步完善体育赛事风险防控机制。

The significance of the new Work Safety Law for risk prevention and control for sports events lies both in strengthening the safety and security obligations of event organizers and in guiding event participants to establish a correct view of outdoor safety.Sports events are supervised by safety committees,emergency management departments,sports administrative departments,other administrative departments and sports associations,which should be reconstructed by shifting the focus of prior supervision to early warning monitoring,in the process of supervision to achieve supervision,post-event assessment and credit supervision to achieve stage supervision.The emergency rescue mechanism of sports events should respond to the new requirements put forward by the concept of safe development in the new era,and realize the re-optimization of the preparation of emergency rescue plans for events.In line with the new Work Safety Law,the risk prevention and control mechanism of sports events should be further improved by developing a catalogue of high-risk sports events,compiling a list of responsibilities for the safety of sports events,building a credit mechanism for the safety supervision of sports events,and bringing into play the role of sports event liability insurance.