《仲夏夜之梦》和《牡丹亭》的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Peony Pavilion

英国伊丽莎白一世时代著名的戏剧大家莎士比亚与中国明朝的戏剧家汤显祖生活于同一时代,政治经济和思想文化背景非常相似,两人在戏剧上皆创作出脍炙人口、千古流传的绝世佳作。使用联系和分析的手法,通过戏剧文本内容的伦理逻辑分析与对主体欲望的追求在文艺作品中呈现出的人文主义精神,阐述两人的著名爱情喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》与《牡丹亭》之间联系与区别,并对两部作品之间在文化价值和现实意义上的异同进行更加深入的研究。

The famous Elizabethan drama master Shakespeare and the dramatist Tang Xianzu in feudal Ming Dynasty lived in the same era.The politics,economy and ideological and cultural background are very similar,and both of them have created masterpieces that have won universal praise and spread through the ages.By means of contact and analysis,through the logical reasonin analysis of the drama text content and the spirit of humanism presented in the literary works by chasing the subject desire,the paper illustrates the relation and differences between the two famous romantic comedies A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Peony Pavilion,and makes a further study on the similarities and differences between the two works in cultural value and practical significance.