话语标记“是不是”研究综述

A Review of the Research on Discourse Marker “Yes or No”

在对话交际中,“是不是”等话语标记常常不表示命题的真意,其所起的作用是对会话等互动性言语交际进行监察、管理及保持对话顺利进行等。由于结构的特殊性,国内学者对“是不是”从不同角度进行了大量的研究。从问句形式的研究到抽象构式“×不×”的研究,从理论解释到教学应用,学者们都有进行探索。这里主要以学界提出的“是不是”问句的特殊性作为起点进行梳理,集中梳理关于“是不是”作为话语标记的发展演变和研究成果。

In dialogue and communication, discourse markers such as “yes or no” often do not express the true meaning of the proposition. Their role is to monitor, manage the interactive verbal communication and maintain the smooth progress of conversation. Due to the particularity of structure, domestic scholars have done a lot of research on“yes or no” from different angles. From the research of question form to the research of abstract construction “yes or no”, from theoretical interpretation to teaching application,scholars have made explorations. Here, we mainly sort out the particularity of yes or no from the academic circles, and focus on the development, evolution and research results of“yes or no” as a discourse marker.