浅谈魏晋南北朝时期的寒士文学

On the Poor Scholar Literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

该文以魏晋南北朝时期的寒士文学为研究对象,通过研究九品中正选官制度的发展演变状况,进而对魏晋南北朝时期寒士文学产生的社会条件加以探析。以寒士文学的代表人物左思、陶渊明、鲍照为例,探究其生平状况与作品风格之间的关系,为研究寒士文学的兴起提供新的视角。

Taking the poor scholar literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as the research object, this paper introduces the development and evolution of the officer-selecting system in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and then it deeply probes into the social condition of the poor scholar literature in the Wei, Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zuo Si, Tao Yuanming and Bao Zhao were the most famous representatives of the poor scholar literature. We discussed the relationship between their living status and the styles of their poems with the purpose of providing a new perspective for the study of the origination of poor scholar literature.