高语境文化视角下日汉翻译难点分析及对翻译实践的启示

An Analysis of Difficulties in Japanese-Chinese Translation from the High-Context Culture Perspective and Its Enlightenment to Translation Practice

该文立足于中日高语境文化,从中日语境文化在艺术审美、文学及语言表达上的差异入手,着重对比分析了语境文化差异下的中日语言差异,归纳出一词多义、暧昧性、省略表达、等级性等差异与翻译难点,并根据中日语言特点提出了具体翻译手段在中日高语境文化下的应用性启示,以期减少中日语境文化差异带来的翻译障碍,提高整体译文质量。

Based on Chinese and Japanese high-context culture, starting from discrepancies in artistic aesthetics,literature and language expression, this paper focuses on the comparative analysis of language differences under context culture, generalizes distinctions and translation difficulties in polysemy, ambiguity, ellipsis, hierarchy and etc., and puts forward practical enlightenment of specific translation means according to characteristics of Chinese and Japanese, so as to reduce translation barriers caused by cultural differences and improve the overall quality of translation.