《12个温柔的日本人》与限定时空式电影

The Gentle Twelve and Time&Space-Limited Films

限定时空是电影广泛使用的一种手法,多见于悬疑类型电影。限定时空式电影以封闭的空间和有限的时间为主要形式,人物有限且具有群像化特点,事件高度单一化,采用多声部复调对白推动叙事。在限定时空模式下,探究由美国电影《十二怒汉》改编而成的日本影片《12个温柔的日本人》,有助于全面认识限定时空模式创作的基本规律,对今后限定时空式电影亚类型发展和探索有启示、借鉴意义。

Limiting time and space is a widely used technique in films,which is often seen in suspense films.The space&time-limited film takes the closed space and limited time as the main form,the characters are limited and have the characteristics of group image,the events are highly unitary,and the multi voice polyphonic dialogue is used to promote the narration.Under the space&time-limited mode,exploring the Japanese film The Gentle Twelve,which is adapted from the American film 12 Angry Men,will help to fully understand the basic law of the creation of the space&time-limited mode,and has enlightenment and reference significance for the development and exploration of the subtype of the space&time-limited film in the future.