再议“志哀”与“致哀”——从辞书的语言文化视角

On"zhi'ai(志哀)"and"zhi'ai(致哀)"—From the Linguistic and Cultural Perspective of Lexicography

该文共时与历时相结合,通过对古今权威辞书语言文化视角的查检,从“誌”义入手探讨了两个“zhì哀”的释义问题,认为“志哀”之“誌”应为“記誌”义而非“記”义;定性和定量相结合,通过对古今语料库的考察,认为通常作为新闻标题用语出现的“志哀”与“致哀”,二者的用法有待进一步规范,并给出了学习型词典编纂及对外汉语教学等方面的相应建议。

Combining synchronic and diachronic,this paper probes into two interpretive problems of"zhi'ai"from the perspective of language and culture in ancient and modern authoritative dictionaries.Starting with the meaning of"zhi(誌)",this paper holds that"zhi(誌)"of"zhi'ai(志哀)"should be defined as"jizhi(記誌)"rather than"ji(記)".The usage of the two terms"zhi'ai(志哀)"and"zhi'ai(致哀)",which are usually used as news headlines needs to be further standardized,and some suggestions on the compilation of the learning-oriented dictionary and the Chinese-teaching as a foreign language are given.