基于社会学、经济学理论分析民宿在中国的发展

Analyze the Development of Homestay in China Based on Sociology and Economics Theory

该文以社会学中的皮埃尔·布迪厄区隔理论和经济学中的凡勃伦效应为研究依据,以我国旅游行业中崭露头角的新兴行业——民宿为例,研究旅游行业中文化资本与文化实践的相互关系。旨在探讨文化资本是否影响人们的文化实践,这种效应又是如何进行的,同时研究文化实践是否反过来影响文化资本,以及不同文化素养和社会地位的人在做消费性选择时的想法和顾虑。并探讨了经济学中一个敏感的研究,炫耀性消费是否也在暗中影响人们的选择,又是如何起作用的。

Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of partition in sociology and Veblen’s utility in economics,this paper studies the relationship between cultural capital and cultural practice in the tourism industry,taking homestay as an example,a burgeoning industry in China’s tourism industry.The purpose of this study is to explore whether cultural capital affects people’s cultural practice and how this effect is carried out,and whether cultural practice in turn affects cultural capital,as well as the thoughts and concerns of people with different cultural literacy and social status when making consumption choices.Similarly,a sensitive study of economics,whether and how conspicuous consumption implicitly influences people’s choices,is worth exploring.