二语习得中介语石化现象研究述评

A Review of Studies on the Fossilization of Interlanguage in Second Language Acquisition

中介语理论中的石化现象一直是中介语研究领域中的热点课题之一,一直以来学者们都有对其展开研究讨论。石化现象是指语言学习者在语言学习过程中达到一定程度之后出现的相对瓶颈期,在此期间学习者出现外语水平无法有所提高,语言水平停滞不前的状况。这一现象在二语习得及外语学习过程中不可回避且普遍存在。该文将对中介语中的石化现象,从研究内容、研究理论方法等方面整述该领域的研究现状,并对该领域研究的可发展空间进行一定讨论。

Fossilization in interlanguage theory has always been one of the hot topics in the field of interlanguage research,and scholars have been studying and discussing it all the time.The phenomenon of fossilization refers to the relative bottleneck period after language learners reach a certain level in the process of language learning.During this period,learners’ foreign language level cannot be improved and their language level is stagnant.This phenomenon is unavoidable and ubiquitous in the process of second language acquisition and foreign language learning.In this paper,the research status of fossilization in interlanguage is summarized from the aspects of research content,research theory and method,and the development space of research in this field is discussed.