试论汉维谚语对比

On the Comparison of Chinese and Uygur Proverbs

谚语是一个民族的文化体现,是该民族的文化结晶,是彰显民族文明的重要介质之一,具备年代性、浅显性和简明性。它是人们日常生活、学习中口口相传的具有深刻意义的代表当地民俗特点的一种语言,是人们口头中约定俗成的一种语言。虽然字数少但是却蕴含深刻的道理给予人启发和思考。该文从汉语、维吾尔语两种语言的角度出发对比分析了二者的特点,以及汉语、维吾尔语谚语的相同和相异之处。

Proverbs are the cultural embodiment of a nation, the cultural crystallization of the nation, and one of the important media to highlight the national civilization. They have the characteristics of age, simplicity and simplicity.It is a kind of language that is passed on orally in people’s daily life and study and has profound significance on behalf of local folk characteristics. It is also a kind of language that has been established orally. Although the number of words is small, it contains profound truth to inspire and reflect on people. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of Chinese and Uygur from the perspective of the two languages, as well as the similarities and differences between Chinese and Uygur proverbs.