大数据技术应用的工程伦理风险探析

Analysis on the Engineering Ethical Risk of Big Data Technology Application

大数据工程为人类提供福祉的同时,也存在着侵犯个人隐私权、威胁人类安全、影响社会公平正义等工程伦理风险。其产生的主要原因有大数据拥有者伦理责任意识缺乏、大数据技术应用的伦理规范不完善以及大数据应用中的工程伦理风险评估和监督机制不健全等。在大数据的应用中可以从强化大数据工程技术人员的工程伦理责任、完善大数据应用的工程伦理准则、健全大数据应用的工程伦理风险评估和监督机制等方面降低和防范工程伦理风险,使大数据工程能够真正造福人类。

While big data engineering provides human well-being, it also has some engineering ethical risks, such as infringing personal privacy, threatening human security and affecting social equity and justice. The main reasons are the lack of ethical responsibility consciousness of big data owners, the imperfection of ethical standards for the application of big data technology, and the imperfection of engineering ethical risk assessment and supervision mechanism in the application of big data. In the application of big data, we can strengthen the engineering ethical responsibility of big data owners, improve the engineering ethical standards of big data application, and improve the engineering ethical risk assessment and supervision mechanism of big data application to reduce and prevent engineering ethical risks, so that the big data project can truly benefit mankind.