抗战时期贵州的文化团体与出版业的发展繁荣

The Development and Prosperity of Cultural Groups and Publishing Industry in Guizhou During the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争前,贵州印刷业长期落后,除文通书局等少数印刷出版机构外,印刷业整体萧条。抗日战争爆发后,随着国民政府西迁,一大批文教机构、文化团体、文化名人南下贵州,大后方的形成使得贵州文化事业有了长足进步,贵州印刷业出现较快发展。抗战时期,贵州出版业的发展是一个独特的历史现象,成为中国近代文化史上重要的里程碑,同时使得贵阳在抗战时期成为著名的文化中心,在中国文化界产生了重要影响。

Before the Anti-Japanese War, Guizhou printing industry has lagged behind for a long time. With the exception of a few printing and publishing institutions such as Wentong Book Bureau, the printing industry as a whole is depressed. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, with the westward movement of the national government, a large number of cultural and educational institutions, cultural organizations and cultural celebrities went south to the mainland, the formation of the rear made great progress in Guizhou’s cultural undertakings, and Guizhou’s printing industry developed rapidly. The development of publishing industry in Guizhou during the Anti-Japanese war is a unique historical phenomenon, which has become an important milestone in China’s modern cultural history, at the same time,Guiyang became a famous cultural center during the Anti-Japanese War and had an important impact on China’s cultural circles.