精准扶贫对中国农户创业的影响:来自CHFS的证据

The Impact of Precision Poverty Alleviation on Chinese Farmers Entrepreneurship:Evidence From CHFS

本文基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)2019年的数据,实证研究了精准扶贫帮扶对农户创业决策和创业绩效的影响。研究发现,精准扶贫帮扶对农户的创业决策有显著的促进作用。平均而言,精准扶贫帮扶对象比非帮扶对象的创业概率高2.72个百分点。同时,精准扶贫帮扶还显著提高了农户的创业绩效。分组回归结果表明,精准扶贫帮扶对中西部地区、三线及以下城市和户主年龄在40岁以下的农户的创业倾向和创业绩效的影响更加显著。机制分析表明,精准扶贫帮扶便利了农户的资金获取和社会交往。这表明,积极推动精准扶贫帮扶,有利于推动乡村振兴建设,缩小城乡鸿沟,实现共同富裕。

Based on the data of Chinese household financial survey(CHFS)in 2019,this paper empirically studies the impact of precise poverty alleviation on farmers’entrepreneurial decision-making and entrepreneurial performance.It is found that the precise poverty alleviation has a significant effect on the entrepreneurial willingness of farmers.On average,the entrepreneurial probability of the target group was 2.72 percentage points higher than the non-target group.At the same time,the precision help-the-poor has also improved the farmer household’s entrepreneurial performance significantly.The results of cluster regression showed that the impact of precise poverty alleviation on the entrepreneurial tendency and performance of farmers under the age of 40 was more significant in Midwestern Sectional Figure Skating Championships,third-tier cities and below.The mechanism analysis shows that the precise aid-the-poor has facilitated the fund acquisition and the Social Association.This shows that to actively promote targeted poverty alleviation and help is conducive to promoting rural revitalization and construction,narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,and achieving common prosperity.