论商业人脸识别中隐私权和个人信息的双重保护

On the Dual Protection of Privacy and Personal Information in Commercial Face Recognition

在商业人脸识别技术应用中,自然人被人脸识别设备采集的信息应当是隐私权和个人信息的交叉概念,即“私密信息”。考虑到相关法律对隐私权保护的局限以及个人信息事后保护的欠缺,探究隐私权与个人信息的双重保护具有合理性和必要性。隐私权和个人信息的双重保护要求事前、事中阶段适用《个人信息保护法》以弥补《民法典》效力不足的缺陷。即当侵权事实发生时,适用《民法典》隐私权相关规定;当隐私权没有受到《民法典》保护或无法有效救济受害人时,适用《个人信息保护法》相关规定,力求全面维护自然人的合法权益。

In the application of face recognition technology in commercial scenarios,the information collected by a natural person by face recognition equipment should be the cross concept of privacy and personal information“private information”.Considering the limitation of privacy protection itself and the lack of post-protection of personal information,it is reasonable and necessary to explore the dual protection of privacy and personal information.Privacy and personal information protection requirements,make suitable personal information system is used to make up for the defects of the system of right of privacy,infringing facts when it happens,the related provisions of applicable privacy,when there is no privacy rules or failing to effective relief for victims,personal information of relevant provisions shall be applicable,strive to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of natural person.