韩汉翻译过程中翻译水平与翻译单位的相关性研究——基于键击、反省法和问卷调查三元分析的实证研究

A Study on the Correlation Between Translation Level and Translation Unit in the Process of Korean-Chinese Translation——An Empirical Study Based on Ternary Analysis of Keystroke, Reflection and Questionnaire Survey

翻译单位是翻译研究的重要概念之一,翻译单位与翻译水平呈相关关系。实验选取汉语为母语、韩语为外语的本科生及翻译硕士各15名学生为对象,借助键击记录软件Translog、译后反省式有声思维法(TAPs)以及问卷调查法三元数据分析模式探索译者在韩汉翻译过程中的内在思维过程,对翻译实验过程中获取的相关数据进行编码整理与量化分析。实验结果显示:翻译单位与翻译水平呈正相关关系,翻译水平越高,翻译单位的大小和频次越大。该研究可以引导译者更加关注并反省自己的翻译过程,从而更好地提升翻译能力。

Translation unit is one of the important concepts in translation research. Translation unit is related to translation level. The experiment selected 15 undergraduate students and 15 master students of translation with Chinese as their mother tongue and Korean as their foreign language as the objects. With the help of the three metadata analysis mode of keystroke recording software translog, post-translational reflective thinking aloud(TAPs) and questionnaire survey, the internal thinking process of the translator in the process of Korean-Chinese translation was explored, and the relevant data obtained in the process of translation experiment were coded, sorted and analyzed quantitatively. The experimental results show that there is a positive correlation between translation units and translation level. The higher the translation level, the larger the size and frequency of translation units. This study can guide translators to pay more attention to and reflect on their own translation process, so as to better improve their translation ability.