“文化基因遗传”视角下的民族文化遗产整体性保护探讨

Discussion on the Integral Protection of National Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Cultural Gene Inheritance

民族文化遗产是一个民族区域文化实体遗留的集合体,属于文化复制以及传播的一种关键性媒介,由于其内在文化基因所展现出的近似于生物基因的社会遗传属性,所以将其传承视为文化基因的遗传。随着现代文明的高速发展,民族文化遗产受到了明显的冲击,也逐渐出现基因重组以及变异的现象。怎样尽可能避免民族文化遗产价值的衰竭,实现遗产整体性保护成为许多学者关注的重点。基于此,该文解释了文化基因遗传的概念,同时分析了当前民族文化遗产的内涵价值,并讨论文化基因传承的现状,提出识别民族文化遗产以及绘制民族文化基因图谱等具体方案,以期为我国民族文化遗产整体性保护提供参考。

National cultural heritage is a collection left by the cultural entity of a national region. It belongs to a key medium of cultural replication and dissemination. Because its internal cultural gene shows the social genetic attribute similar to biological gene, its inheritance is regarded as the inheritance of cultural gene. With the rapid development of modern civilization, the national cultural heritage has been significantly impacted, and the phenomenon of gene recombination and mutation has gradually appeared. How to avoid the exhaustion of the value of national cultural heritage and realize the overall protection of heritage has become the focus of many scholars. Based on this, this paper explains the concept of cultural gene inheritance, analyzes the connotation value of the current national cultural heritage,discusses the current situation of cultural gene inheritance, and puts forward specific schemes such as identifying national cultural heritage and drawing national cultural gene map, in order to provide reference for the overall protection of national cultural heritage in China.