达斡尔族文学评论与研究的发展历程及当代思考

The Development and Contemporary Value of Daur Literature Criticism and Research

当我们以较为翔实的材料为基础,对中华人民共和国成立至今70年来达斡尔族文学评论与研究的生成与发展历程进行回顾和考察,不难发现,达斡尔族文学评论与研究的结构以20世纪五六十年代民间文学为主,再到新时期与新世纪,民间文学、文人书面文学、作家文学评论与研究三条路径齐头并进,共同的努力使研究深度与广度不断得以深入和开拓。其间,还培养了一支由达斡尔族、蒙古族、汉族等多民族专家、学者构成的研究队伍。在他们的默默值守和努力下,达斡尔族文学评论与研究从零碎到系统,从浅显到深入,从单一到多层面,取得了重大进展。可以说,达斡尔族文学评论与研究成就是显著的,成果是丰硕的,值得我们做出梳理和总结。

Reviewing the formation and development of Daur literature criticism and research over 70 years since the founding of new China based on detailed documents,it is found that the folk literature in the fifties and sixties of 20 th century is the main discussion together with literati’s written literature and writers’literary criticism in the new century,which expands the depth and broadness of the research.During this period,a research team was established composed of experts and scholars from Daur,Mongolian,Han and so on,who contributed to the great progress of Daur literature criticism and research from fragmentary,simple and one-sided to systematic,profound and multi-level study.It can be said that the achievements of Daur literature criticism and research are remarkable which are worth sorting out and summarizing.