科学社会主义理论的科学性三论

On three scientific evidences of theory of scientific socialism

马克思、恩格斯在创立科学社会主义理论过程中充分坚持了科学性原则。他们“无情批判”的知识立场和人生态度是科学社会主义科学性的主体基础;一切从现实人的现实生活实际出发的思想路线和本体原则是其科学性的方法论基础;以唯物史观和剩余价值理论这两大科学发现阐释共产主义社会必然性的论证方式,超越同时代及其后的一切关于未来社会的主观臆想和盲目实践。这些立场是科学社会主义永葆生机活力的生命源泉,重新认识这些原则,有助于坚定中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信。

Marx and Engels fully adhered to scientific principles in the process of establishing the theory of scientific socialism.The“relentless criticism”of the founder of scientific socialism’s knowledge standpoint and attitude towards life is the subjective basis of scientific socialism,and the ideological lines and fundamental methods based on the reality of real individual’s real life are the methodological basis of its scientificity.The two scientific discoveries,historical materialism and theory of surplus value,are used to explain the inevitability of the communist society,which transcends all the subjective assumptions and blind practice of the future society at the same time and afterwards.These positions are the life source of keeping the eternal vitality of scientific socialism.Even the skeptics have to affirm and approve them on different occasions.A new understanding of these principles will help strengthen our confidence in the path,theory,system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.