少数民族语言文字研究前沿问题核心聚类分析

Core cluster analysis of frontier issues in Chinese minority languages and characters research

前沿问题是领域专家所共同关注的问题,少数民族语言文字研究取得了丰硕的成果,对少数民族语言文字研究的前沿问题进行定位和梳理,有助于语言学理论的不断深入。本文以CSSCI来源期刊为数据来源,对1998—2019年间我国少数民族语言文字研究的前沿问题核心聚类进行定位和分析。研究发现:围绕汉藏语系语言系属关系这一前沿问题,形成了汉语与侗台语族的亲属关系、白语的系属分类、上古汉语与原始汉藏语的构拟、藏缅语语法结构的演变等核心聚类。对汉藏语系语言系属分类的分歧与共识进行深入分析,发现同源词是研究分歧的关键。对前沿问题核心聚类的研究视角进行总结,主要分为立足于汉藏语系的整体宏观视角和立足于语言要素的个体微观视角。

Frontier issues are the common concern of domain experts.The study of minority languages and characters has achieved fruitful results.It contributes to the continuous in-depth study of linguistic theory that people locate and sort out the frontier issues in the study of minority languages and characters.Based on the CSSCI source as the data source,this paper locates and analyzes the core clusters of the frontier issues in the study of minority languages and characters from 1998 to 2019.It is found that around the frontier issue of the relationship between Sino-Tibetan Languages,core clusters have been formed,including the kinship between Chinese and the Dong-Tai language family,the generic classification of Bai language,the construction of ancient Chinese and primitive Sino-Tibetan language,and the evolution of Tibeto-Burman grammatical structures,etc.Through in-depth analysis of the differences and consensus in the classification of Sino-Tibetan language families,we find that cognates are the key to the research differences.Summarizing the research perspectives of the core clustering of frontier issues are mainly divided into the overall perspective of the Sino-Tibetan language family and the individual micro perspective of language elements.