大学生对HPV的认知和接种意愿研究

Study on College Students’Cognition of HPV and Vaccination Willingness

以高校大学生为研究对象,探讨大学生对人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知情况和接种意愿,并为提高大学生认知度和疫苗接种率提出合理化建议。调查结果显示,大部分大学生对HPV都有了解,大多是通过网络(78.79%)知悉相关知识,但专业知识储备不足,影响大学生HPV疫苗接种意愿的主要原因是疫苗价格昂贵(43.94%)和担心疫苗的安全性和有效性(40.91%),并通过改变大学生的错误认知、国家政策支持、学校宣传引导、加强大学生疫苗预约工作等方式,提升大学生对HPV的认知程度,增强接种意愿。

Through taking college students as the research objects,the study explores the college students’cognition of HPV and vaccination willingness,and proposes rational suggestions for college students’cognition and vaccination rate.The majority of college students surveyed know HPV,mostly through the internet(78.79%),but the reserve of professional knowledge was obviously insufficient.The main reasons that affected college students’willingness to get HPV vaccine were the high price of vaccine(43.94%)and the concern about the safety and effectiveness of vaccination(40.91%).It is suggested to change college students’wrong cognition;and promote national policy support,school publicity guidance,and college student vaccination appointment,etc,to improve college students’HPV cognition,and promote vaccination willingness.