三孩政策下妇幼保健服务新需求预测分析

Predictive Analysis of New Demands for Maternal and Child Health Care Service Under Three-child Policy

为缓解当前新生儿生育率低下及人口老龄化问题,我国开始实施一对夫妻可以生育三个子女政策及配套支持措施。对三孩政策下妇幼保健服务新需求进行预测分析:重视对高龄产妇的技术支持、教育与心理疏导,提高孕产妇的心理适应能力;转变年轻一代的生育观念,改变其生育行为;合理安排妇幼保健机构的人力资源、硬件设施的配置与分布,提高基层机构服务质量,减少资源浪费,缓解大城市接诊压力;解决就医环境拥挤的问题,使不同医院的供需达到相对平衡;安排专业人员对月子中心等母婴护理服务行业进行指导和检查,制订并完善相关行业标准;提供个性化、人性化服务,打造舒适优雅的环境,提供一对一服务,对产妇及家属进行专业指导,解答产妇在产褥期出现的各类问题,从而改善人口结构,落实积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,缓解我国的人口老龄化趋势,平缓总和生育率下降趋势,推动实现适度生育水平,保持我国人力资源禀赋优势。

In order to relieve the problems of low newborn birth rate and population aging,China has implemented three-child policy and matched support measures in China.The study does predictive analysis of the new demands for maternal and child health care service under three-child policy.It is suggested to focus on technical support,and education and psychological counseling for elderly parturient women,improve mental adaptive ability;transfer the concept of child-bearing of the young generation,change their birth behavior;rationally allocate manpower resource,and the allocation and distribution of hardware facilities of maternity and child care institutions,promote the service quality of basic institutions,reduce resource waste,relieve clinical admissions of big cities;solve the problems of hospital crowded environment,achieve relative balance of different hospitals;arrange professional staff to guide and examine maternal and children nursing service industry,such as confinement centers,formulate and perfect related industry standards;provide individual and people-oriented service,create comfort and refined environment,provide one-to-one service,provide professional guidance for puerperal and their family members,solve the problems of puerperal in puerperium period,in order to improve population structure,actively implement the national strategy of population aging,relieve population aging tendency,slow down the decrease tendency of total fertility rate,promote moderate fertility level,and guarantee human resource endowment advantages in China.