基于空间权视角的海域分层与空间分层的立体开发研究

Research on Sea Area Stratification and Spatial Stratification Based on Spatial Weight

空间属于客观存在的自然资源,空间权属于用益物权。海域空间资源作为一种权利客体,在不同海域空间上设置海域使用权已成为必然。本文基于理论维度分离空间权利与海域使用权,诠释海域空间权的取得与流转,明确《海域使用管理法》关于海域分层利用的局限性,揭示空间权在《民法典》中的体现,展望空间物权体系构建,进而为海域空间立体分层利用提供理论支撑。

Space belongs to objective natural resources,and space right belongs to usufructuary right.As a right object,it is inevitable to set up the right to use sea areas in different sea areas.Based on the theoretical dimension,this paper separates space rights and sea area use rights,interprets the acquisition and transfer of sea area space rights,clarifies the limitations of‘Sea area use management law’on the layered utilization of sea area,reveals the embodiment of space rights in‘civil code’,and looks forward to the construction of space property right system,so as to provide theoretical support for the three-dimensional layered utilization of sea area space.