拜登政府“印太经济框架”评析

The Biden Administration’s Indo-Pacific Economic Framework

拜登政府主导发起的“印太经济框架”聚焦联通经济、韧性经济、清洁经济、公平经济四个重点领域,试图重塑与强化美国在该地区的经济主导权,并利用该框架进一步深化、巩固与地区内盟友和伙伴的关系,同时实现振兴美国经济、增强美国竞争力的国内政策目标。“印太经济框架”的灵活谈判方式有助于该框架的推进,但也面临制约因素,如约束与激励机制不足、参与方利益矛盾、多元协调难题等,从而陷入典型的集体行动困境。该框架对美国在该地区战略的推进、中国的经济存在及地区一体化进程造成一定程度的影响或挑战。有鉴于此,中国需继续坚持办好自己的事情,紧紧与世界融合在一起,同时增强塑造周边战略环境的资源投入与政策能力。

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework initiated by the Biden administration focuses on four key areas:connected economy,resilient economy,clean economy and fair economy.It tries to strengthen relations with its allies and partners in the region,achieving domestic policy goals of revitalizing domestic economy and enhancing US competitiveness.The flexible negotiation approach of Indo-Pacific Economic Framework is conducive to the advancement of the framework,but it also has constraints,such as insufficient constraints and incentive mechanisms,participants’conflicting interests,and multiple coordination problems,which may lead to a typical“collective action dilemma.”China has to focus on its own affairs,integrate with the world,and enhance its capabilities to mobilize resources and shape its surrounding strategic environment.