多边、双边自贸区及国内自贸试验区关系辨析

Study on Relationship Among Multilateral,Bilateral FTZs and Domestic Pilot FTZs

本文基于CPTPP、中国签署的双边自贸协定及上海自贸试验区分析了国际多边、双边自贸区及自贸试验区之间的关系。理论上认为多边和双边自贸区存在相互促进的关系,自贸试验区是多边、双边自贸区的重要补充,有利于推动中国签订多边、双边贸易协定。本文基于中国对CPTPP国家、与中国签署自由贸易协定国家的出口数据,及上海与贸易伙伴的出口数据,实证分析了多边与双边自贸区、双边自贸区与上海自贸试验区的关系。认为中国应重视自贸试验区在推动双边和多边自贸协定中的作用和国际经贸人才建设,借助“一带一路”倡议发展多边和双边自贸区。

Taking the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP),China’s bilateral free trade agreements(FTAs) and Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone(FTZ) as the study objects,the research is an attempt to analyze the relationship among multilateral and bilateral FTZs in the world and pilot FTZs in China.It is theoretically considered that multilateral and bilateral FTZs are in mutual promotion,and domestic pilot FTZ is an important supplement to multilateral and bilateral FTZs,which is conducive to promoting China to sign multilateral and bilateral FTAs.Based on data of China’s exports to CPTPP members,to countries that have signed FTAs with China and Shanghai’s exports to its trading partners,the paper conducts an empirical study to analyze the relationship between multilateral and bilateral FTZs as well as bilateral FTZs and the Shanghai Pilot FTZ.The study finds that China should attach importance to the role of domestic pilot FTZs in promoting the country’s signing of bilateral and multilateral FTAs,put focus on nurturing international economic and trade talents and further develop multilateral and bilateral FTZs through the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with other countries.