逆全球化背景下WTO改革的中国方案研究——以上诉机构危机为例

Research on China’s WTO Reform Plans Under Background of Anti-Globalization:a Case Study of Appellate Body Crisis

逆全球化作为经济全球化的一种对立存在,阻碍和破坏全球经济的稳定发展,由此引发的WTO危机向国际贸易法治提出了挑战。WTO改革势在必行且已基本达成共识,美国、欧盟、日本和加拿大等成员纷纷提出改革方案,但意见“小同大异”。本文以逆全球化背景下WTO面临的危机为研究出发点,全面概述WTO主要成员方的改革方案,重点分析中国关于WTO的立场、原则和方案,并以化解WTO上诉机构危机的中国改革方案为例,提出改革方案和具体建议。

As an opposition of economic globalization,anti-globalization hinders and destroys the global economic development and causes crisis for the WTO,which challenges the rule of law in world trade.It is imperative to carry out reform of the WTO as member countries have reached a consensus.Members such as the US,the EU,Japan and Canada put forward reform plans,but their opinions are quite different.The research tries to study crisis faced by the WTO under the anti-globalization background,summarizes the reform plans of representative member countries and analyzes China’s stance,principles and plans of the WTO reform.Taking China’s reform plan to resolve the crisis of the WTO Appellate Body as an example,the study proposes reform schemes and specific suggestions.