商丘市护理人员安宁疗护知识与行为现状及影响因素分析

Status quo and influencing factors of palliative care knowledge and behavior among nurses in Shangqiu

目的探讨商丘市护理人员安宁疗护知识与行为现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年5—6月选取商丘市第一人民医院330名护理人员为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、护士安宁疗护知识与行为量表、福罗梅尔特临终关怀态度量表(FATCOD-B)对其进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析探讨商丘市护理人员安宁疗护知识与行为的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷330份,回收有效问卷319份,有效回收率为96.67%。结果319名护理人员安宁疗护知识分量表得分为(23.63±3.79)分,安宁疗护行为分量表得分为(137.99±23.82)分,FATCOD-B得分为(109.66±10.65)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,学历、工作年限、职称、临终关怀态度是护理人员安宁疗护知识的影响因素(P<0.01);职称、临终关怀态度是护理人员安宁疗护行为的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论商丘市护理人员安宁疗护知识及行为水平有待提高,且受多种因素影响,护理管理者应开展针对性安宁疗护教育培训,以提高护理人员的安宁疗护服务质量。

Objective To explore the status quo of palliative care knowledge and behavior among nurses in Shangqiu,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From May to June 2021,convenience sampling was used to select 330 nurses from the First People's Hospital of Shangqiu as the research object.The General Information Questionnaire,Nurses'Hospice Knowledge and Behavior Scale,and the Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B(FATCOD-B)were used to investigate the nurses.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of palliative care knowledge and behavior among nurses in Shangqiu City.A total of 330 questionnaires were distributed,and 319 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 96.67%.Results Among 319 nurses,the score of hospice knowledge subscale was(23.63±3.79),the score of hospice behavior subscale was(137.99±23.82),and the score of FATCOD-B was(109.66±10.65).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational background,working years,professional title,and palliative care attitude were the influencing factors of nurses'palliative care knowledge(P<0.01).Professional title and palliative care attitude were the influencing factors of nurses'palliative care behavior(P<0.01).Conclusions The palliative care knowledge and behavior of nurses in Shangqiu need to be improved,and they are affected by many factors.Nursing managers should carry out targeted palliative care education and training to improve the quality of palliative care services by nurses.