摘要
塑料在全球范围内大量使用,产生的微塑料对环境系统构成了潜在的威胁和不可预测的风险。土壤中微塑料的研究由于受到土壤基质复杂和微塑料来源多样的制约,面临很多困难。通过回顾有关微塑料污染及其对土壤生态系统的影响,解析了现在所面临的土壤微塑料污染问题,并针对土壤中微塑料的来源、分析检测方法,以及微塑料对土壤生态系统的影响进行了总结汇总。在此基础上对土壤微塑料污染研究进行了展望,并探讨分析了未来该领域的主要研究方向和防控措施。
Plastic is widely used in the world,and the microplastics generated pose a potential threat and unpredictable risk to the environmental system.The research of microplastics in soil is faced with many difficulties due to the complex soil matrix and the diverse sources of microplastics.Based on reviewing the microplastic pollution and its effects on soil ecosystem,we analyzed the problems of soil microplastic pollution that China is facing now.The sources,analysis and detection methods of microplastics in soil,and the impact of microplastics on soil ecosystem were summarized.On this basis,the prospect of soil microplastic pollution research was made,and the main research direction and prevention and control measures in this field were discussed.
作者
孙飞虎
张弛
李洪波
张瑞芳
王红
王鑫鑫
SUN Fei-hu;ZHANG Chi;LI Hong-bo;ZHANG Rui-fang;WANG Hong;WANG Xin-xin(College of Resources and Environment Science,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001;Agricultural Technology Innovation Center in Mountainous Areas of Hebei Province,Baoding Hebei 071001;Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center of National North Mountainous Area,Baoding Hebei 071001;Hebei Mountain Research Institute,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《中国土壤与肥料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期239-246,共8页
Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系-食用豆(CARS-08-G-22)
黄淮海粮田多因子障碍危害机制、精准识别与消减途径(2021YFD 1901001)
河北省重点研发计划农业节水专项(21327005D)。
关键词
微塑料污染
土壤健康
土壤微塑料分离
土壤微塑料检测
microplastics pollution
soil health
soil microplastics separation
soil microplastics detection
