革命战争时期红色邮政的领导体制

The Leadership System of Red Post During the Period of Revolutionary War

红色邮政是指苏区至中华人民共和国成立这一时期中国共产党创办和领导的交通邮政事业。革命战争时期,中国共产党基于革命斗争的需要和红色邮政发展的需求,对红色邮政采用了多种形式的领导体制。革命战争时期红色邮政领导体制先后经历苏区邮政时期的交通邮政系统内垂直领导,抗日根据地邮政时期的交通邮政系统内垂直领导与同级政府领导的双重领导,以及解放区邮政时期的垂直领导与同级政府领导、垂直领导与同级党委领导等多种领导模式。红色邮政多样性的领导体制,于交通邮政系统内建立了高度集中统一的邮政领导体制,将交通邮政纳入同级政府和同级党委的领导之下,密切了党邮、政邮关系,加强了党和政府对交通邮政事业的领导和支持;使红色邮政服从服务于党的交通事业规划以及革命斗争事业,更为中华人民共和国成立后建立人民邮政,加速红色邮政向企业化经营转变奠定了组织、制度和管理基础。

The red post was the postal services which was founded and led by CPC during the revolutionary war period.Based on the demands of revolutionary war and postal development,the CPC adopted various leadership system of the red post during different stages.The leadership system of red post experienced the vertical leadership inside the transportation post system,the dual leadership of both the vertical and the same level of government,and the leadership of both the vertical and the same level of party committee.The variety leadership systems of red post built highly-centralized leadership system inside the post system,put transportation post under the leadership of the same level of government and party committee,established close relationship among the party committee,the government and the red post,strengthened the leadership and support of the party and government on the transportation post industry to support the revolution of the Party,and laid a institutional foundation of people’s post and civilian operation of red post after the foundation of the PRC.