海南农村户厕改造现状、问题及路径思考

The Current Situation,Issues and Strategies of Rural Household Toilet Renovation

当前,中国农村的“厕所革命”的主要模式是地方政府主导开展、村委会等支持推进,农户个体有效参与。课题组在实地调研和问卷访谈中发现,户厕改造中存在改造前农户意愿较低、改造时程序不到位、改造完效果不明显、改造后管护环节缺失等问题。因此,需从农户、村委会和地方公共服务三个主体上寻求改变现存问题的可行路径,即提高农户的改厕意愿、村委会承担改厕监督责任和地方公共服务的后期管护和有效保障。

At present,the main mode of’Toilet Revolution’in China is that local government leads,village committee supports and promotes and individual peasant participate effectively.During field research and questionnaire interviews,the research team found that there were problems in the renovation of household toilets,such as low willingness of peasants before renovation,inadequate procedures in process,insignificant effects and lack of management and protection links after renovation.Therefore,it is necessary to seek a feasible way to convert the existing problems from the three main bodies of peasants,village committees and local public services.In conclusion,we need to highten peasants’willingness to transform toilets,village committee undertakes the obligation of supervising the transformation and higher government provides posttransformation management and effective protection.