基于社交性的街道评价研究——以上海市巨鹿路为例

Research on Street Evaluation Based on Sociality:A Case Study of Julu Road in Shanghai

随着我国进入城镇化的高品质时期,街道空间营造近年来受到广泛关注。基于美国学者Vikas Mehta提出的“社交型街道”(sociable street)及其理论基础,选取上海典型社交型街道——巨鹿路作为研究对象,通过非参与式观察、行为地图等方法,对上海社交性良好的街道进行社会行为观察,并从物质空间设施、土地利用特征、社群场所营造3方面对街道环境进行评估。描述上海地域文化背景下的街道生活与行为特征,揭示街道社会交往与物质空间环境的关系,对Mehta街道理论在上海的适用性进行评估,以期为上海街道品质提升、街道生活设计,以及管理准则与设计策略提出理论与实践依据。

As China enters the high-quality period of urbanization,the construction of street space has received extensive attention in recent years.Based on American scholar Vikas Mehta’s"sociable street"concept and its theoretical foundation,the author selects Shanghai’s typical social street—Julu Road as the research object.Through walk-by observation,behavioral maps and other methods,the social behavior observation of Shanghai’s well-social streets is carried out.The street environment is evaluated in three aspects:physical space and facilities,land use characteristics,and community place construction.The research describes the characteristics of street life and behaviors in the context of local culture,reveals the relationship between street social communication and the physical spatial environment,and evaluates the applicability of Mehta’s street theory in Shanghai,trying to improve the quality,design,and management criteria of Shanghai streets.