河南省生态产品价值核算研究

Gross Ecosystem Product Accounting for Henan Province

生态产品总值是一定区域内生态系统为经济活动和其他人类活动提供且被使用的生态产品货币价值的总和。研究建立了河南省生态产品价值核算指标体系,对全省2020年物质供给、调节服务和文化服务3大类14项指标进行了核算。结果表明:2020年全省生态产品总值为62330.59亿元,是同期全省GDP的1.13倍,其中调解服务价值最高,占比76.8%;物质供给和文化服务价值相对较低,分别占比15.5%、7.7%。研究可为河南省制定生态产品价值核算规范、建立健全生态产品价值实现机制提供参考。

Gross ecosystem product refers to the sum of the monetary value of ecological products provided and used by the ecosystem for economic activities and other human activities in a certain region.The value accounting index system of ecological products in Henan Province is constructed,including 14 indicators in three categories:material supply,regulatory services and cultural services.The accounting results show that:the gross ecosystem product in the province in 2020 is 6233.059 billion yuan,which is 1.13 times of GDP,The value of mediation services is the highest,accounting for 76.8%.The value of material supply and cultural services is relatively low,accounting for 15.5%and 7.7%.The research can provide reference for Henan Province to formulate the value accounting norms of ecological products,and establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products.