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雅鲁藏布江流域生态产品总值(GEP)核算及其应用研究 被引量:16

Research on calculation and application of GEP in Brahmaputra River Basin
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摘要 生态产品总值(GEP)核算是践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的基础。雅鲁藏布江流域是青藏高原打造生态文明高地的重要区域。基于此,在梳理近年来GEP核算研究进展的基础上,建立了符合雅鲁藏布江流域特征和主体功能的GEP核算指标体系,选择科学的技术方法,开展雅鲁藏布江流域GEP核算,并为其政策创新应用提出建议。结果表明:(1)2020年雅鲁藏布江流域GEP为7383.82亿元,其中气候调节和水源涵养生态产品价值较大;(2)2000—2020年,剔除价格因素影响,雅鲁藏布江流域GEP增加1638.5亿元,增幅为28.5%;(3)GEP核算结果可以为雅鲁藏布江流域生态保护成效评估、生态产品价值实现和领导干部的绿色政绩考核提供支撑。 The calculation of gross ecosystem product(GEP)is the basis for practicing the concept of“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.The Brahmaputra River Basin is an important area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for building ecological civilization.On the basis of summarizing the research progress of GEP accounting in recent years,a GEP accounting index system that conforms to the characteristics and main functions of the Brahmaputra River Basin is established.Scientific technical methods are selected to carry out GEP accounting of the Brahmaputra River Basin,and suggestions are put forward for its policy innovation and application.The results show that:(1)The GEP of Brahmaputra River Basin in 2020 is 738.38 billion Yuan,of which the climate regulation and water retention are main goods;(2)From 2000 to 2020,excluding the impact of price factors,the GEP of the Brahmaputra River Basin increased by 163.85 billion Yuan,with the ratio of 28.5%;(3)GEP can be used to evaluate the effect of ecological protection,realize the value of ecological products and assess the green political achievements of leading officials.
作者 张籍 邹梓颖 ZHANG Ji;ZOU Ziying(School of Geographic Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China;Organization Department of the Shannan Municipal Committee of the CPC,Shannan Tibet 856000,China)
出处 《生态经济》 北大核心 2022年第10期167-172,227,共7页 Ecological Economy
关键词 雅鲁藏布江流域 生态产品总值 GEP 青藏高原 the Brahmaputra River Basin gross ecosystem product GEP Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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