中国儿童近视原因分析——教育教养方式对儿童视功能发育的影响

Analysis on the Causes of Myopia in Chinese children——the Impacts of Education and Parenting Style on Childrenf s Visual Function Development

2018年,我国儿童青少年总体近视发病率已达53.6%,且在低龄儿童中增长迅速。研究表明,忽视儿童身体运动能力的开发和视觉功能的自然发展规律、偏重知识教育的教养方式与我国儿童青少年近视和高度近视发病率密切相关。因此,家长对儿童视觉发育相关问题的认知及教育教养方式,对保护学龄前儿童的眼健康、预防和控制近视的发生与发展至关重要。

In 2018,the overall incidence of myopia among children and adolescents in China was up to 53.6%,characterized by an especially rapid increase among young children.Studies have shown that the high incidence of myopia among Chinese children and adolescents is closely related to the Chinese parenting style,which emphasizes knowledge-based education,while neglcting the development of children's physical ability and the natural development of visual function.Therefore,parents'awareness of issues related to children's visual development,along with education and parenting style,are of great importance for protecting preschool children's cye health,preventing myopia and contolling it.