中日邦交正常化50年回眸与前瞻

The Review and Prospect of the Normalization of China-Japan Diplomatic Relations in the Past 50 years

中日邦交正常化50年以来,中国政府为了中日两国人民的友好,放弃对日本的战争赔偿要求,日本向中国提供经济援助,支持中国的改革开放和经济建设,两国互让互助,推动了两国间的友好合作,携手发展。其间,两国人员往来增加,尤其是互派留学生的人数增多,促进了两国人文领域的深度交流与合作;中日两国经贸交往增强了两国间的高度融合,实现了双赢。但是,中日邦交正常化50年里,两国之间也出现过波折。近些年来,日本针对中国的一系列言行,使中日关系的未来走向面临严峻考验。

Since the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan for 50 years,China has given up war reparations to Japan while Japan has provided ODA to China and supported China’s reform and opening up,realizing mutual assistance between the two countries and promoting friendly cooperation and joint development between the two countries.Among them,the increase of people-topeople exchanges,especially the exchange of international students,has promoted the in-depth cultural exchanges between China and Japan,and the economic and trade cooperation between China and Japan has also reached a high degree of interdependence on a win-win basis.But there there have been also setbacks in the 50 years since China and Japan normalized their bilateral relations.In recent years,a series of words and action by Japan against China have put the future direction of China-Japan relations to a severe test.