共同富裕视域下农村家庭贫困代际传递影响因素研究——基于扎根理论的探索性分析

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty in Rural Households from the Perspective of Common Prosperity——Exploratory Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

农村低收入群体家庭既是共同富裕的重点帮扶对象,又是中等收入群体的重要来源。在巩固脱贫攻坚成果的基础上,找到农村家庭致贫的关键因素,阻断贫困代际传递,是防止阶层固化、缩小贫富差距、实现共同富裕的必然要求。本文利用扎根理论的方法,探索中国农村家庭贫困代际传递的影响因素,研究发现:社会层面的诱因驱动因素、个人层面的行为驱动因素、国家层面的结构驱动因素通过“认知-情景-规范”三个维度对农村家庭贫困代际传递产生重要影响。本研究有助于发现农村家庭贫困代际传递的影响因素及其背后的理论逻辑,对于扩大中等收入群体、缩小城乡差距、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。

Rural low-income families are not only the key assistance objects for common prosperity, but also an important source of middle-income groups.On the basis of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, finding the key factors that lead to poverty in rural families and blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty is an indispensible requirement to prevent class solidification, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and achieve common prosperity.This paper uses the method of grounded theory to explore the influencing factors of the intergenerational transmission of poverty in Chinese rural households.The research finds that the social-level incentive drivers, the individual-level behavioral drivers, and the national-level structural drivers pass through the “cognitive-situation-normative” to have an important impact on the intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural families.This study helps to discover the influencing factors of the intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural households and the theoretical logic behind them, which is of great significance for expanding the middle-income group, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, and achieving common prosperity.