人口多元与城市发展——以海南省三亚市为例

Population Diversity and Urban Development——A Case Study of Sanya,Hainan Province

伴随城市化进程的推进和人口的大规模流动,人口多元化成为城市的重要特征。地处中国最南端的三亚在历史上就是重要的移民目的地和多民族聚居区。自20世纪80年代以来,三亚市经历了迅速的城市化进程,也因为旅游业的发展和国家发展战略等吸引了大量人口流入,形成了人口多元化的格局,其中不同的民族、“候鸟”旅居人群及政策推动下的人才引进,成为三亚市最重要的也是最具特色的人口构成,也为考察不同历史时期人口与城市发展之间的交互关系提供了独特视角。

With the advancement of urbanization and the large-scale migration of population,population diversification has become an important feature of cities.Sanya,located in the southernmost part of China,has historically been an important destination for immigrants and a multi-ethnic community.Since the 1980s,Sanya has experienced rapid urbanization,and thanks to the development of tourism and the national development strategy,has attracted a large population inflow,thus forming a pattern of population diversification.Among them,different ethnic groups,“migratory”sojourners and introduced talents promoted by policies have become the most important and distinctive population composition in Sanya,which also provides a unique perspective to investigate the interactions between population and urban development in different historical periods.