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自发性高血压大鼠心肌细胞舒缩功能、钙瞬变及钙敏感性

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摘要 目的探讨自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)在不同时期心肌细胞的舒缩功能、钙瞬变及钙敏感性的变化。方法采用鼠尾法测定血压;采用酶解法急性分离左室心肌细胞,采用可视化动缘探测系统同步观察心肌细胞的收缩力、钙瞬变及对钙的敏感性。结果各月龄SHR收缩压显著高于同龄对照鼠。SHR 6月龄时心肌细胞收缩幅度(Peak h)和速度(Dep v)显著高于对照组,在12和18月龄时明显低于对照组;各月龄的舒张速度(Ret v)显著低于对照组,且随月龄延长进一步降低。SHR在12和18月龄时,心肌细胞舒张期钙较对照组明显降低(均P<0.05),收缩期钙无明显变化(P>0.05)。SHR各月龄的钙瞬变幅值(ΔCa^(2+))明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。SHR各月龄心肌细胞钙敏感性均较对照组明显降低(P<0.05);且随月龄延长,钙敏感性逐渐降低。结论SHR心肌细胞Peak h和Dep v先增加,然后降低。Ret v从6月龄开始下降;SHR各月龄心肌细胞钙瞬变比正常大鼠增高,但对钙敏感性降低,因此,晚期心肌细胞收缩力的降低,可能与对钙的敏感性降低相关。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第19期4749-4752,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 河北省科技支撑计划(12276104D-72,13277790D) 河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20110085)。
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