漆树科植物扦插繁殖研究进展

Advance of Studies in Cutting Propagation of Archichlamydeae Plants

漆树科植物具有工业、燃油、食用及营养等价值,利用扦插技术对其进行快繁具有保留母本优良性状、简单及经济的特点。针对目前漆树科植物存在扦插繁育难成活、不易生根、规模化扦插繁育技术不足等问题,在查阅相关文献的基础上,综述影响其扦插生根成活的内部生物因素和外部非生物因素;并建议加强其基础扦插理论研究、拓宽扦插技术研究领域、与多种育苗技术结合以及完善扦插育苗流程,加快其扦插繁育的推广。本综述将为漆树科植物的扦插繁育研究提供一定的参考。

The plants of Archichlamydeae have industrial, fuel, edible and nutritional values, and the cutting technology, with the characteristics of retaining the good traits of the parent, as well as simplicity and economy, can be used to get to the target of rapid propagation. To address the current problems of Archichlamydeae plants, such as the difficulty in survival and rooting of cutting, and inadequacy of large-scale cutting breeding technology, this paper, based on the review of relevant literatures, reviewed the internal biological factors and external abiotic factors affecting the survival and rooting of cutting. Also, it was recommended to start enhancing the basic cutting theory research, broadening the research field of cuttings technology, combining with a variety of nursery techniques and improving the cuttings nursery process to speed up the promotion of cuttings propagation. This paper provided references for the research of cutting propagation of Archichlamydeae.