柏拉图与亚里士多德的情感观及其当代价值——从普赖斯的认识谈起

Plato’s and Aristotle’s Views of Emotion and Their Contemporary Value:From A.W.Price’s Perception Plato’s and Aristotle’s Views of Emotion and Their Contemporary Value:From A.W.Price’s Perception

柏拉图在灵魂三分说中强调了情感的认知性,亚里士多德进一步阐释了情感与信念、美德的具体关系,普赖斯认为二者认识到了情感的复杂性:情感基于身体、欲望与认知而产生,涉及感知、想象、记忆、判断、信念等要素,伴随着快乐与痛苦,为现代认知主义情感观奠定了理论基础。遗憾的是,普赖斯忽视了二者情感观在促进人工智能情感落地、推动社会文化的演进、构建“技术—情感”治理体系过程中的实践价值。

Plato emphasized the cognitive nature of emotion in his tripartite theory of soul,and Aristot⁃le further elaborated on the specific relationship between emotion and belief,virtue.According to Price,both of them recognized the complexity of emotion:emotion is generated on the basis of the body,de⁃sire and cognition,involving the elements of feelings,imagination,memory,judgement and belief,accompa⁃nied by pleasure and pain,and lay the theoretical foundation for the modern cognitive view of emotion.Unfortunately,Price neglected the practical value of their emotional views in promoting the emotional landing of artificial intelligence,the evolution of social culture,and constructing“Technology-Emotion”gov⁃ernance system.