撒尼绣娘重塑社会性别关系的实践与策略思考

The Practice and Strategic Thinking on Sani Female Embroiderers Reshaping Gender Relations

改革开放以来,越来越多的彝族撒尼绣娘通过发展刺绣经济重塑社会性别关系。文章通过典型案例分析,揭示女性经济能力提升带来的社会性别关系改观。撒尼绣娘的成功是在传统的好儿媳、好妻子、好母亲理念驱使下实现,所以她们对社会的赞许从不张扬,以隐忍应对偏见,表明基于意识形态改变的女性自我主体意识的觉醒和强大,才是促进女性发展的关键。将女性自幼习得的技艺通过创造性转化和创新性发展为文化资本和文化产业,或可成为促进女性赋权的一条可行路径。

Since the reform and opening-up,more and more Sani Yi female embroiderers have reshaped the gender relations through the development of embroidery economy.By analyzing the typical cases,the article reveals the changes in gender relations brought about by the improvement of women’s economic capabilities from four aspects.The success of Sani female embroiderers is driven by the ideology of being good daughters-in-law,good wives,and good mothers,then they never publicize their praise of the society,and they cope with prejudice with tolerance,thus showing that the awakening and strength of women’s self-consciousness,which based on ideological changes,is the key for the promotion of women’s development.It may be a feasible way to promote women’s empowerment by creatively transforming and innovatively developing the skills acquired by women in their childhood into cultural capital and cultural industries.