马克思主义文艺理论中国化的当代形态

The Contemporary Form of Sinicized Marxist Theory of Art and Literature

马克思主义文艺理论的中国化兼具理性批判与感性审美,融合了中国具体实际与中华优秀传统文化,呈现出当代马克思主义文艺理论在理论立场、创作尺度与评价标准三个层面的中国形态:一是文艺理论内在的人民立场与政治向性;二是文艺创作尺度的现实主义原则与历史唯物主义遵循;三是文艺评价标准的大众化倾向与时代化特征。三个维度相互交织,回答了文艺是为什么人、文艺创作应该遵循什么、文艺评价标准应该是什么等根本性问题,共同构成了马克思主义文艺理论中国化的当代形态,充分彰显出马克思主义文艺理论在中国具体实践场域的强盛生命力和强大创造力。

The sinicized Marxist theory of art and literature in its present form features a combination of rational criticism and perceptual aesthetics,and an integration of Chinese reality with the fine traditional Chinese culture.Thus it displays its Chinese characteristics at three levels:the theoretical standpoint,the caliber of creation and the criteria of criticism.At the first level,it shows a people—centered standpoint and political orientation;at the second level,it follows the principle of realism and historical materialism in art creation;at the third level,it keeps pace with the demands of the people and the time as the criteria of art evaluation.The combination of the three provides answers to fundamental questions like"for whom is art created,"what principle should the artists follow in their creation"?and"what criteria should we follow in assessing art works?".Together they present the sinicized Marxist theory of art and literature in its contemporary form,and give testimony to the great vitality and creativity of Marxist theory of art and literature in the Chinese context.