农民城乡流动与传统价值观的现代转型

Flow of Farmers between the Urban and Rural Areas and Modernization Transformation of the Traditional Values

自20世纪80年代中期开始,我国农民逐渐在城乡间形成大规模流动。流动方式由以季节型流动为主向以节日型流动为主转变,流动主体由以老一代农民工为主向以新生代农民工为主转变,流动区域由省内流动为主向省内省外流动并重转变。中国特色社会主义进入新时代以来,随着国家的倡导和支持,返乡创业的农民工越来越多。农民在城乡间流动,促使其在传统乡土和现代城市转换中面临价值观的碰撞、冲突、交融,逐步实现价值观的现代转型,同时也越来越多地影响到留村农民。这种转型促进了农民现代性因素的增多,有助于推动城乡融合发展,推进农业农村现代化和城市化进程,乃至我国整个现代化事业的发展。

Since the middle of the 1980s, Chinese farmers came to flow between the urban areas and the rural areas on a large scale. Previously the flow took place according to the seasons mainly. Later it changed to flow mostly according to the festivals. The flow majority is also changed from the senior farmers to the junior farmers. The flow region is inside the province at first. Later the flow is inside the province and between provinces. Since the new era of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, more and more migrant workers return back to their hometowns, benefiting from the nation’s advocation and support. The flow between the urban and the rural areas causes collisions conflicts and blending between the traditional hometown values and modern urban values, which promotes the modern transition of values. At the same time migrant farmers also influence upon the modern values transition of those remained in the countryside. This transition promotes the increasing farmers’ modernity, which helps the integrative development of the urban and rural areas, pushes the modernization process of agriculture and the rural areas, and the process of urbanization.What’s more, it can promote the development of the whole modernization of China.